Medication cannot cure cerebral palsy, but it can be used to manage certain symptoms and associated conditions.
The appropriate medicine depends on the individual, and decisions should be made with a healthcare professional who understands the person's medical history and needs.
Medication for Muscle Stiffness
Spasticity can make movement uncomfortable or difficult for some people with cerebral palsy.
Medicines used to manage muscle stiffness can include baclofen and diazepam. In some circumstances, baclofen can be delivered through a pump rather than taken orally.
Botulinum toxin injections may also be used to relax particular muscles temporarily.
These treatments are not appropriate for everybody.
Medication for Other Conditions
People with cerebral palsy can experience additional health conditions that may require medication.
Examples include epilepsy, pain, constipation or reflux.
Treatment should address the person's specific symptoms rather than cerebral palsy as a whole.
Benefits and Side Effects
Every medication has potential benefits and risks.
For medicines affecting muscle tone, reducing stiffness needs to be balanced against the possibility that some muscle tone is useful for standing, transferring or other activities.
Healthcare professionals will consider these factors when recommending treatment.
Reviewing Medication
Needs can change over time.
Medication should therefore be reviewed, particularly if it appears less effective, produces unwanted effects or a person's symptoms change.
Do not stop or alter prescribed medication without discussing it with the prescribing healthcare professional.
A Wider Treatment Plan
Medication is often only one part of cerebral palsy management.
Depending on individual needs, it may be combined with physiotherapy, occupational therapy, equipment or other treatments.
Sources and further information
Useful websites
- NHS: Cerebral palsy
Overview of cerebral palsy, symptoms, causes, treatment and support.